Emergency management is an important part of the national governance system and governance capabilities. It undertakes the important responsibility of preventing and resolving major safety risks, responding to various disasters and accidents in a timely manner, and undertakes the important mission of protecting the safety of people's lives and property and maintaining social stability.From the perspective of science and technology, to promote the modernization of emergency management system and capability, we need to continuously promote the modernization of emergency management equipment through independent innovation and research and development, so as to provide scientific theory and technical support for the overall improvement of national emergency management capability.

Emergency management equipment system in line with China's national conditions has been initially formed

For a long time, the party and the state have attached great importance to the development of emergency management equipment and formulated a series of policies to support development. Since the outline of the National medium-and long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020Since the implementation of the year), scientific research investment in the field of emergency management has continued to increase, and a series of breakthroughs have been made in independent research and development of core technologies and have been widely used. The relevant state departments have also specially deployed key research and development projects for public safety risk prevention and control and emergency technical equipment, focusing on breaking through the key technologies of on-site emergency equipment, and strengthening the application of high-tech in emergency equipment. At present, my country has reached the international leading level in terms of national public safety comprehensive guarantee platform, public safety video surveillance and intelligent application technology, and ultra-deep well and super-large mine safety mining technology; it has mastered a number of key technical equipment that has reached the international advanced level. It fills the domestic gap, from the innovation of single technical equipment to the complete innovation of equipment in the "13th Five-Year Plan, the ability of public security and the ability to respond to emergencies have been effectively improved; technological breakthroughs have promoted the localization of high-end safety equipment, and initially formed a standardized, modular, and complete emergency technical equipment system in line with my country's national conditions. Enhancing my country's public safety guarantee capabilities provides strong support.

Advanced emergency management equipment is an important foundation and effective guarantee for the efficient and reliable implementation of emergency prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, disposal and rescue, and prevention and protection.Summarizing the process of several major emergencies in China in recent years, it can be found that some key emergency technical equipment is an important factor restricting the efficiency of rescue. On the whole, first, the content of science and technology is not high enough. Due to my country's weak industrial foundation and the late start of the emergency industry, most emergency equipment products still have low technology content and low added value, and there is insufficient research on common problems. There is an urgent need to improve the level of public safety and emergency technology, and enhance the technological content of emergency management equipment. Second, the ability of independent innovation is not strong. There is a lack of professional equipment, less complete sets of equipment, and high-end technology and equipment rely on imports to a certain extent. Some technologies are close to the international advanced level, but they still lag behind the international advanced level on the whole, especially the key core components and intelligent complete sets of equipment for complex environments are still controlled by people. The third is that emergency management equipment is mostly handled during the incident, and the pre-prevention equipment and technology are relatively weak, and it relies more on the passive development of "event-driven. Fourth, the reliability and environmental adaptability of emergency equipment lack of scientific inspection and testing standards, the current mostly reference to foreign experience and standards.

Push through scientific and technological innovationEmergency management equipment modernization

In recent years, China's public safety technology level and security capabilities have rapidly improved and developed rapidly. But at the same time, we must be soberly aware that our country is in a period of prone, frequent and frequent public security incidents, and the task of maintaining public security is still very important, complex and arduous. Public safety science and technology innovation is a major national strategic demand. Only by relying on scientific and technological innovation can we support the effective prevention and efficient response of various emergencies, reduce losses, effectively protect the safety of people's lives and property, and create a good public safety environment. In particular, we should increase the allocation of advanced and applicable equipment, strengthen the research and development of key technologies, and improve the ability to respond to and deal with emergencies. Only by continuously promoting the innovation of public safety technology and the application of new technologies can the modernization of emergency management equipment be realized more quickly.

At present, global scientific and technological innovation has entered a period of intensive activity, showing a trend of rapid development and high integration, and high and new technologies such as information technology, new energy, new materials, and biotechnology have accelerated penetration and deep integration into various fields. it is rapidly promoting a new round of industrial and social changes characterized by digitization, networking, intelligence and greening. A report puts forward 18 future technology research and development directions, among which the Internet of Things, robotics and automation systems, smart cities, data analysis and other technologies related to emergency management equipment. China's "China Engineering Science and Technology 2035 Development Strategy" also puts forward advanced computing technology, artificial intelligence, key technologies for urban safe operation assurance and resilience enhancement, big data multi-sensing and real-time collaborative processing and other technologies related to emergency management equipment. It is believed that with the combination of new technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing and security technology, it will provide better technical support for public safety and emergency management.The future emergency management equipment will show the development trend of cross, integration and high-end, with huge development space.Next, it is necessary to further strengthen independent innovation through the combination of government, industry, university, research and application, guided by the major needs of the country, and focus on solving key technologies that break through bottlenecks, and vigorously develop serialized and complete sets of intelligent emergency equipment with independent intellectual property rights in my country.

At present, to improve the level of emergency management equipment, we should focus on strengthening the R & D and application of two major types of technologies, such as monitoring and early warning equipment, emergency disposal and rescue equipment. Monitoring and early warning equipment mainly includes complex environment, complex object intelligent perception and monitoring equipment, high-risk operating environment intelligent, unmanned equipment, a new generation of information intelligent inspection and testing equipment, as well as urban lifeline detection monitoring and early warning equipment. At the same time, monitoring and early warning can also use various sensor technologies, modern information interconnection and transmission technologies, intelligent identification and prediction technologies, etc. to detect and monitor the occurrence and development of possible emergencies, and monitor the status of disaster-bearing carriers. Monitor and monitor the emergency management process and effects to achieve advanced perception, intelligent early warning, precise prevention and control, and efficient rescue. Emergency disposal and rescue equipment mainly involves on-site command, on-site disposal, on-site support, personal protection and other related equipment fields, such as on-site efficient emergency communication integrated equipment, portable long-distance personal communication equipment, search, positioning and rescue equipment in large-scale and complex disaster environment, rescue, demolition and life support equipment in disaster environment, portable personal positioning and rescue equipment, digital individual soldier and rescue personnel personal equipment, personnel protection in disaster environment, personnel refuge, evacuation and resettlement equipment in complex disaster environment, harmful substance decontamination, adsorption and decomposition equipment, as well as on-site disposal equipment such as suppression and refusal for terrorists, illegal personnel and group sex, etc. It is believed that with the modernization of emergency management equipment and the gradual formation of a working mechanism for scientific and technological innovation to drive disaster prevention and mitigation, my country's scientific and technological capabilities for natural disaster monitoring and early warning and risk prevention will be enhanced.

Promoting Emergency Management Equipment with Science and TechnologyProposals for modernization

One isContinuously increase investment in public safety science and technology research and development, continue to strengthen cutting-edge basic research and key technology research and development, and strengthen the transformation and application of research results.

Two isAccelerate the development of the emergency industry, drive independent innovation and technological progress in the industry, promote the introduction, digestion, absorption, and re-innovation of international advanced technologies and concepts, enhance the core competitiveness of my country's emergency technology and equipment in the international market, and promote economic transformation and upgrading. At the same time, relevant multinational companies can be encouraged to set up R & D centers in my country to introduce more emergency industry innovations and realize industrialization.

Three isEstablish an emergency technical equipment system suitable for my country's national conditions, develop lightweight, highly mobile, and combinable rescue emergency equipment, effectively improve the response capacity of areas with high incidence of natural disasters, especially the vast rural areas, and at the same time solve the damage of large-scale accidents accompanied by road damage, Traffic and communication blockage, etc., to achieve rapid response, and arrive at the scene of the accident as soon as possible.

Four isEmergency management equipment should be balanced development in the two directions of pre-prevention and disposal, pay attention to risk identification and early warning, and improve the level of intelligence and information of emergency management equipment. On the one hand, we will continue to strengthen the professional knowledge training of emergency management equipment, on the other hand, we will adhere to the principle of "high, refined and cutting-edge" in equipment, and increase the omni-directional and diversified intelligent equipment configuration of UAVs, rescue robots, on-site command and dispatch emergency platforms, and early warning information release terminals. At the same time, build a scientific and efficient emergency rescue response, command, disposal system.

Five isLearn from and absorb the advanced experience of relevant international standardization organizations, encourage the adoption of international advanced standards, and promote the scientific inspection and testing standards of emergency management equipment in my country.